It is called social stratification. The idea of social stratification is frequently utilized and deciphered diversely inside particular hypotheses. In human science, for instance, advocates of activity hypothesis have recommended that social stratification is ordinarily found in created social orders, wherein a predominance chain of command might be fundamental with a specific end goal to keep up social request and give a steady social structure. Supposed clash hypotheses, for example, Marxism, point to the detachment of assets and absence of social versatility found in stratified social orders.
According to French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, students from diverse backgrounds come to school with different amounts of <u>Cultural Capital</u>.
What is Cultural Capital?
Cultural capital refers to a person's social assets, including knowledge of how to dress, language competency, and knowledge of art and music.
According to Bourdieu, cultural capital comes in three forms- embodied, objectified, and institutionalized. One's accent or dialect is an example of embodied cultural capital while a luxury car are examples of objectified capital.
The habit of a person is the physical embodiment of cultural capital.
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Answer:
State
Explanation:
According to Max Weber's theory, the state is considered to be the liable authority to control or have possession of the violence within the boundary of the territory. The main source of the monopoly of violence in the state is police and military, the state has also the right to use private security until the motive behind initiating violence is fulfilled.
The fourth question is correct (D).
To understand this answer, one must understand the mechanism of correction of inflationary processes.
Inflation erodes the purchasing power, thus, the elderly with fixed income will be harmed and not beneficiaries in an inflationary process.
<u>The main mechanism to reduce inflation is the interest rate.</u> In this way, when inflation happens, the Federal Reserve raises the interest rate. This makes public bonds profitable and economic agents begin to use money by buying bonds, reducing the circulation of money and consequently lowering inflation.
For banks that have made adjustable rate loans, this will be a good thing, as interest on the contracts will increase along with the increase in the interest rate, which will make the contracts yield more. Therefore, banks will be the biggest beneficiaries. However, this will happen only when the rate is adjustable.
