Price per share / Earnings per share = Price-Earnings Ratio
Price-Earnings Ratio shows how much the investors are willing to pay per earnings for the company. For example, if the P/E Ratio is 15 suggests that the investors of a stock is willing to pay $15 per $1 of earnings of the company may produce over the year.
Answer:
- Banking regulations
- Lower interest rates on bank loans.
Explanation:
Being credit constrained means that one is unable to borrow because the lenders do not think the individual is capable of paying back.
A person's credit history, savings level and collateral are all very useful in determining if they have the ability to pay back debt. Banking regulations do not directly lead to a credit constraint.
Lower interests on bank loans is only given to more creditworthy entities whom the bank feels will be able to pay back. A credit constrained person is risky and will therefore draw a higher rate from banks to balance that risk.
Answer: human managerial skill
Explanation: These skills refers to the ability of a manager to relate, interact with his or her subordinates effectively. These are considered as an important trait in managers as per modern business environment.
In the given case, Donna works closely with her subordinates as well as with other departments and get better results. Therefore, we can conclude that she is exhibiting human relations skills as she considers the comfort of others and tries to maintain healthy relationships with them.