Prime numbers are numbers that have only one factor pair; 1 and themselves.
Let's start from 21.
21 = 1 x 21, 3 x 7.
This has two factor pairs, this is not prime.
Let's try 22.
22 = 1 x 22, 2 x 11.
This also has two factor pairs, this is not prime.
Let's try 23.
1 x 23.
This is a prime number, as it only has one factor pair; 1 and itself.
23 is your prime number.
I hope this helps!
From what I gather from your latest comments, the PDF is given to be

and in particular, <em>f(x, y)</em> = <em>cxy</em> over the unit square [0, 1]², meaning for 0 ≤ <em>x</em> ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ <em>y</em> ≤ 1. (As opposed to the unbounded domain, <em>x</em> ≤ 0 *and* <em>y</em> ≤ 1.)
(a) Find <em>c</em> such that <em>f</em> is a proper density function. This would require

(b) Get the marginal density of <em>X</em> by integrating the joint density with respect to <em>y</em> :

(c) Get the marginal density of <em>Y</em> by integrating with respect to <em>x</em> instead:

(d) The conditional distribution of <em>X</em> given <em>Y</em> can obtained by dividing the joint density by the marginal density of <em>Y</em> (which follows directly from the definition of conditional probability):

(e) From the definition of expectation:
![E[X]=\displaystyle\int_0^1\int_0^1 x\,f_{X,Y}(x,y)\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy=4\left(\int_0^1x^2\,\mathrm dx\right)\left(\int_0^1y\,\mathrm dy\right)=\boxed{\frac23}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BX%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_0%5E1%5Cint_0%5E1%20x%5C%2Cf_%7BX%2CY%7D%28x%2Cy%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dy%3D4%5Cleft%28%5Cint_0%5E1x%5E2%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx%5Cright%29%5Cleft%28%5Cint_0%5E1y%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dy%5Cright%29%3D%5Cboxed%7B%5Cfrac23%7D)
![E[Y]=\displaystyle\int_0^1\int_0^1 y\,f_{X,Y}(x,y)\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy=4\left(\int_0^1x\,\mathrm dx\right)\left(\int_0^1y^2\,\mathrm dy\right)=\boxed{\frac23}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BY%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_0%5E1%5Cint_0%5E1%20y%5C%2Cf_%7BX%2CY%7D%28x%2Cy%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dy%3D4%5Cleft%28%5Cint_0%5E1x%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx%5Cright%29%5Cleft%28%5Cint_0%5E1y%5E2%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dy%5Cright%29%3D%5Cboxed%7B%5Cfrac23%7D)
![E[XY]=\displaystyle\int_0^1\int_0^1xy\,f_{X,Y}(x,y)\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy=4\left(\int_0^1x^2\,\mathrm dx\right)\left(\int_0^1y^2\,\mathrm dy\right)=\boxed{\frac49}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5BXY%5D%3D%5Cdisplaystyle%5Cint_0%5E1%5Cint_0%5E1xy%5C%2Cf_%7BX%2CY%7D%28x%2Cy%29%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dy%3D4%5Cleft%28%5Cint_0%5E1x%5E2%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dx%5Cright%29%5Cleft%28%5Cint_0%5E1y%5E2%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20dy%5Cright%29%3D%5Cboxed%7B%5Cfrac49%7D)
(f) Note that the density of <em>X</em> | <em>Y</em> in part (d) identical to the marginal density of <em>X</em> found in (b), so yes, <em>X</em> and <em>Y</em> are indeed independent.
The result in (e) agrees with this conclusion, since E[<em>XY</em>] = E[<em>X</em>] E[<em>Y</em>] (but keep in mind that this is a property of independent random variables; equality alone does not imply independence.)
Answer:
y = 4
Step-by-step explanation:
distribute
10 + 2y = 18
minus 10 from both sides
2y = 8
divide by 2
y = 4
Answer:
3π sq.feet
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of the square = L²
L is the length of the square
Given
Area of the square = 12 ft square
12 = L²
L = √12
L = 2√3 feet
Since the circle is inscribed in the square, the length of the square will be the diameter of the circle;
Area of the circle = πd²/4
Area of the circle = π(2√3)²/4
Area of the circle = 12π/4
Area of the circle = 3π sq.feet
Answer:
C+3
Step-by-step explanation: