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3 years ago

If an object doubles its speed, how much does its kinetic energy go up by? What if it triples its speed?

Physics

1 answer:

alisha [4.7K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. An object that has motion - whether it is vertical or horizontal motion - has kinetic energy. There are many forms of kinetic energy - vibrational (the energy due to vibrational motion), rotational (the energy due to rotational motion), and translational (the energy due to motion from one location to another). To keep matters simple, we will focus upon translational kinetic energy. The amount of translational kinetic energy (from here on, the phrase kinetic energy will refer to translational kinetic energy) that an object has depends upon two variables: the mass (m) of the object and the speed (v) of the object. The following equation is used to represent the kinetic energy (KE) of an object.

KE = 0.5 • m • v2

where m = mass of object

v = speed of object

This equation reveals that the kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to the square of its speed. That means that for a twofold increase in speed, the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of four. For a threefold increase in speed, the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of nine. And for a fourfold increase in speed, the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of sixteen. The kinetic energy is dependent upon the square of the speed. As it is often said, an equation is not merely a recipe for algebraic problem solving, but also a guide to thinking about the relationship between quantities.

Kinetic energy is a scalar quantity; it does not have a direction. Unlike velocity, acceleration, force, and momentum, the kinetic energy of an object is completely described by magnitude alone. Like work and potential energy, the standard metric unit of measurement for kinetic energy is the Joule. As might be implied by the above equation, 1 Joule is equivalent to 1 kg*(m/s)^2.

1 Joule = 1 kg • m2/s2

Explanation:

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A horizontal force of 40N is needed to pull a 60kg box across the horizontal floor at which coefficient of friction between floo

Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

Coefficient of friction is $0.068$ .

Work done is $320~J$ .

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the box ( $m$ ): $60$ kg

Force needed ( $F$ ): $40$ N

The formula to calculate the coefficient of friction between the floor and the box is given by

$F=\mu mg...................(1)$

Here, $\mu$ is the coefficient of friction and $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity.

Substitute $40$ N for $F$ , $60$ kg for $m$ and $9.80$ m/s² for $g$ into equation (1) and solve to calculate the value of the coefficient of friction.

$40 N=\mu\times60 kg\times9.80 m/s^{2} \\~~~~~\mu=\frac{40 N}{60 kg\times9.80 m/s^{2}}\\~~~~~~~=0.068$

The formula to calculate the work done in overcoming the friction is given by

$W=Fd..........................(2)$

Here, $W$ is the work done and $d$ is the distance travelled.

Substitute $40$ N for $F$ and $8 m$ for $d$ into equation (2) to calculate the work done.

$W=40~N\times8~m\\~~~~= 320~J$

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3 years ago

Consider light energy that is momentarily absorbed in glass and then re-emitted. Compared to the absorbed light, the frequency o

fredd [130]

The frequency of the re-emitted light is identical to that of the absorbed light.

To find the answer, we need to know more about the frequency of light.

<h3> Why the re-emitted light has the same frequency?</h3>

The wavelength of the light that is momentarily absorbed in glass and then re-emitted is the same, which explains why the re-emitted light has the same frequency as the absorbed light and the frequency of the absorbed light is the same.
An electromagnetic wave's energy is inversely related to its frequency.
The relationship between the wave's wavelength and frequency depends on the speed of light:

$frequency=\frac{c}{wave length}$ , c is the speed of light.

Despite not having mass, light still has energy, and that energy is conserved.
As a result, in order for there to be energy conservation, the energy of the light that is received and reemitted must be equal.

Thus, we can conclude that, the re-emitted light's frequency matches the absorbed light's frequency.

Learn more about frequency here:

brainly.com/question/26754018

#SPJ4

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1 year ago

Energy can be described in many ways. From the list below, what is the best definition of energy?

max2010maxim [7]

the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.

"changes in the levels of vitamins can affect energy and well-being"

synonyms: vitality, vigor, life, liveliness, animation, vivacity, spirit, spiritedness, verve, enthusiasm, zest, vibrancy, spark, sparkle, effervescence, ebullience, exuberance, buoyancy, sprightliness; More

power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to provide light and heat or to work machines.

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