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AysviL [449]
3 years ago
9

Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $300 billion. The decrease in government purc

hases will lead to a decrease in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to . This decreases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to . The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is .
Business
1 answer:
Zepler [3.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is <u> 0.80</u><u> </u>, and the multiplier for this economy is <u>   5 </u><u> </u>.

Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $300 billion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to <u>    </u><u>–$240 billion</u><u>    </u>. This decreases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to <u>    </u><u>–$192 billion </u><u>  </u>. The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is <u>  </u><u>–$1.5 trillion</u><u>   </u>.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.80 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.20. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is <u>              </u>, and the multiplier for this economy is <u>                </u>.

Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $300 billion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to <u>             </u>. This decreases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to <u>                </u>. The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is <u>                    </u>.

The explanation of the answer is given as follows:

MPC = The portion of the amount households spend of each additional dollar they earn = 0.80

MPS = Marginal propensity to save = 1 - 0.80 = 0.20

Multiplier for this economy = 1 / 0.20 = 5

Change in government purchase = –$300 billion

Initial change in consumption = Change in government purchase * MPC = -$300 * 0.80 = –$240 billion

Second change in consumption = Initial change in consumption * MPC = –$240 billion * 0.80 = –$192 billion

Total change in demand = Change in government purchase * Multiplier for this economy = –$300 billion * 5 = –$1,500 billion, or –$1.5 trillion

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