I think you worded your question incorrectly; the word to the definition an absence of government is: Anarchy
Answer:
A. political organizations created to fight for Indian rights
Explanation:
At the time, the British Empire had imperial rule over India. Indians wanted to gain independence from Britain, so they formed The Indian Congress. A notable member of this party was Gandhi, who was known for using peaceful protests for Indian independence from Great Britain.
(A) recall any state official from his/her position
Answer: the invention of cotton gin
Explanation:The cotton gin refers to a a machine that sets aside cotton fibers from their seeds. Therefore, the invention of the cotton gin transformed the cotton industry in the United States and demanded cheap labor force, which led to the rise of slavery in the South and to the American Civil War later.