Answer:
F. The genes for black hair were activated by specific temperatures
Explanation:
The white hair only grows in cold temperatures. Just because they put an ice pack on the rabbit does not mean that its cold.
Answer:
Astrocytes
Explanation:
Astrocytes are specialized glial cells found in the brain and spinal cord, they are responsible for maintaining the electrolytic composition of the cerebrospinal fluid, induce the formation of the blood-brain barrier and act as a support and guide for neurons during migration. They keep the ionic composition of the extracellular fluid of the central nervous system through the water channels, Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and K channels, located in the pedicle processes of the astrocytes in the perivascular space, these cells exchange K and water in said perivascular medium away from the neurons. Astrocytes selectively edematize during hypotonic stress, while neurons do not.
Answer:
A. produce larger materials from the collision of smaller materials
Explanation:
The outcome of nuclear fusion reaction is that it produces larger materials from the collision of smaller materials.
- Nuclear fusion is the combination of small atomic nuclei into larger ones with the release of a large amount of energy.
- The energy released provides the needed temperature for another set of atoms to fuse.
- This process in turn yields a bulkier material accompanied with the release of a lot of energy.
<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
