He studies geosphere and biosphere.
Answer:
Electron microscope is a device which is used to see microscopic objects using electon. In this tyoe of microscope electron is thrown on an object whose image is formed on the screen. It resolution power is 10,000X. If the internal structure of an object is to be observed then SEM is used, however for three dimensional structure, TEM is used.
Answer:
cAMP dependent pathway is important for processing of life.
Explanation:
cAMP pathway is also called as adenynyl cyclase pathway.
This mechanism requires different steps like-
- G protein coupled receptor is a integral protein that is activated by different external stimuli which binds with the specific ligand.
- Extracellular ligand causes activation of GPCR which in turn is responsible for conformational change in the receptor and allows it to bind with the intracellular heterotrimeric G protein complex.
- The Gα stimulate G protein complex to exchange GDP for GTP and then the complex is released.
- Activated Gα binds with adenylate cyclase and catalyzes ATP to form cyclic AMP.
- Activation of cAMP leads to the activation of nucleotide gated ion channel, and PKa(Protein kinase A) which is also called as cAMP dependent enzyme.
- Once, PKA is activated,it causes phospholylation of other proteins like AMPA receptor,transcription factors which regulate gene expression, and convert glycogen into glucose.
Answer:
simple. the root word mono means one
the root word poly means many.
Recessive alleles. Recessive alleles are only expressed phenotypically when the offspring receive recessive genes from each parent. In other words they are only expressed phenotypically when they occur in pairs. In the presence of dominant gene they are never expressed phenotypically and the offsprings with both the recessive and dominant genes occurring concurrently are referred to as carriers.