The correct answer is d: a
 target cell's response is determined by the components of its signal transduction pathways. 
The response of a cell to a hormone depends on the cell’s receptor and a signal transduction. When a peptide hormone binds to a receptor on the cell membrane, a second messenger is activated in the cytoplasm. The second messenger has a role of triggering signal transduction leading to the cellular response. Lots of different signal transduction processes (for example, different intracellular proteins) are used to coordinate the behaviour of target cells.  
 
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Answer:
It must belong to the Kingdom Fungi. 
Explanation:
Fungi are the organisms that have long thread-like structures called hypha in their body. Many hyphae together form a mass called mycelium. Fungi are eukaryotes and have a well-defined nucleus in their cells. They also have cell walls that are made up of chitin. Fungi are mostly multicellular. However, yeast is the fungi that have a single cell in their body. Fungi are heterotrophs and derive their nutrition by parasitic or saprophytic mode of nutrition. Therefore, the given description tells that the microbe should be a fungus. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
people procrastinate because they're avoiding something they know will make them emotionally unpleasant by doing that task, so instead, they do something that provides a temporary mood boost. Procrastination itself causes shame and guilt, leading people to procrastinate even further. 
your physical abilities rely a lot on your mental strength, if you feel like you've been procrastinating, try doing things to boost your overall mental health.
 
        
             
        
        
        
the common name for this is called Bryophyta 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
To assess the CPR quality, once the tube has been inserted
by one of your members, one should continue chest compressions so that it will
help the patient to breathe and a way of giving assistance to the heart. The
waveform in the capnogrophy screen should be assessed and to find out whether
the CPR is working.