Answer:
13
Step-by-step explanation:
16 - 3
Answer:
When using ANOVA, the sum of squares within is: Showing the difference between the Total SS and Between SS known as Error variance
Step-by-step explanation:
Within SS is also known as Error sum of squares . It is calculated by finding the difference between Total Sum of Squares and Between Sum of Squares
with the given degrees of freedom.
Within SS = Total SS - Between SS
Where
Total SS= ∑∑X²- C. F
Between SS= ∑T²j/r - C.F
Correction Factor = CF = Tj²/n
So the correct answer would be
Showing the difference between the Total SS and Between SS also known as Error variance.
Answer:
b = -7
Step-by-step explanation:
b - 7 - 6 = 15 + 5b
b - 13 = 15 + 5b
4b = -28
b = -7

Multiplication by 10ⁿ → move decimal n places to the right.
Multiplication by 10⁻ⁿ → move decimal n places to the left.
For n ∈ N
You want to be finding out what two factors (where one of them is a perfect square) has the produce of 63. It seems like 9 x 7 (9 is the perfect square) works.

The square root of 9 is 3 so we can just have

(which just means 3 times the square root of 7).