1. economic opportunity and fleeing famine
2. great britain, ireland, germany, scandinavia
3. its a democracy
4. A
5. i think c ?
6. B
7. crop failure, land shortages, rising taxes
8. that its a democracy, job opportunities, free land
In operant conditioning, negative reinforcement "has hardly anything to do with "good" and "bad" behavior."
Negative reinforcement happens when a specific stilmulus is expelled after a specific behavior is displayed. The probability of the specific conduct happening again later on is expanded as a result of expelling/keeping away from the negative outcome.
Negative reinforcement ought not be thought of as a discipline technique. With negative reinforcement , you are expanding a conduct, while with discipline, you are diminishing a conduct.
<span>because it lets Congress stretch its powers to meet situations the founders could never have anticipated.</span>
