Genes are segments of DNA located on chromosomes. A gene mutation is defined as an alteration in the sequence of nucleotides in DNA. This change can affect a single nucleotide pair or larger gene segments of a chromosome. DNA consists of a polymer of nucleotides joined together. During protein synthesis, DNA is transcribed into RNA and then translated to produce proteins. Altering nucleotide sequences most often results in nonfunctioning proteins. Mutations cause changes in the genetic code that lead to genetic variation and the potential to develop the disease. Gene mutations can be generally categorized into two types: point mutations and base-pair insertions or deletions.
Answer:
meiosis_
fertilization
mitosis
zygote
Explanation:
In life cycles that alternate between haploid and diploid stages, ____meiosis_ acts to reduce the number of chromosomes per cell from two sets to one set. In life cycles that alternate between haploid and diploid stages, ___fertilization__ acts to double the number of chromosome per cell from one set to two sets. In life cycles that alternate between haploid and diploid stages, ______mitosis______ acts to keep the number of chromosomes per cell the same. In animals, a single diploid cell called a ____zygote________ divides by mitosis to give rise to all the cells of the adult body.
Answer: U T G U U TT C U U A C
Explanation:
Pure and accurately labeled.
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