1. Embargo - An official ban or trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.
2. Tariff - Tax on imports.
3. Economic growth - The ability of the economy to increase the production of goods and services.
4. Specialization - Workers concentrate on producing those goods and services for which they have a competitive advantage.
5. Currency exchange rate - The price of one country's currency expressed in terms of another country's currency.
6. Quota - Limitation on imports.
7. Voluntary free trade - An ideal feature of a global economy; it is when each party involved in a trade expects to gain from the trade.
8. Trade barriers - Restrictions placed on trade, for example tariffs and quotas.
Explanation:
The hierarchical structure within a biosphere can be represented as biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are:
Organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
Answer:
Adversarial System.
Explanation:
An adversarial system or adversary system is the legal procedure under which the parties present their cases before a judge or jury. The advocates of the two parties gather information, pieces of evidence, witnesses, etc that are to be present before the judge. The case is present before a person or a group of people who would be impartial and after seeing the evidences pass the judgment which they find to be true.
So, according to the definition provided and the statement given in the question the answer is adversarial system or adversary system.
Answer:C) Natural selection
Explanation:
C) Natural selection is the process under which species with resistant traits are able to survive better and adapt to different environmental pressures , climate changes and competition for resources or food and are able to reproduce as many as possible of the same species with similar traits , as a result of this these traits are carried from generation to generation.