The two kinds of cells are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. How are they

Plant-like photosynthesis that releases oxygen occurs in

Llana [10]

Answer:

A. Cyanobacteria.

Explanation:

Both cyanobacteria and plants use water as an electron donor for the light phase of photosynthesis and make ATP and NADPH. The ATP and NADPH are used in the Calvin cycle to fix the atmospheric CO2 into glucose. The use of water as an electron donor releases oxygen gas as a by-product. This photosynthesis wherein the use of water as an electron donor releases oxygen gas as a by-product is also called oxygenic photosynthesis.

5 0

3 years ago

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Which of the following statements regarding restriction enzymes is NOT true?

Anni [7]

Answer:

The correct option is option A

Explanation:

Restriction enzymes are endocleases that cleave DNA fragment (<u>of usually four, five or six nucleotide long</u>) at <u>specific sites to produce blunt or sticky ends</u>. They <u>recognize palindromic sequences of host DNA when cleaving the specific sites</u>. The sequences below (on complementary strands) give an example of a palindromic sequences.

5'-CCC║GGG-3'

3'-GGG║CCC-5'

As can be seen above, when read from 5' to 3', the two sequences are the same despite being on opposing strands. And when cut between the guanine (G) and cytosine (C) (as shown above), it produces a blunt end. But when cut as shown below produces a sticky end.

5'- G║AATTC -3'

3'- CTTAA║G -5'

The explanation above shows options C and D are right while option A is wrong (hence the correct option).

Also, bacteria prevent their own DNA from been digested by restriction enzymes by adding methyl group to their restriction sites <u>which prevents restriction enzymes from recognizing restriction sites of their DNA;</u> this generally makes bacterial DNA to be highly methylated. This explanation makes option B right also.

6 0

3 years ago

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. rna interference is a mechanism of eukaryotic gene regulation. in this mecha

rosijanka [135]

The dicer enzyme processes dsRNA and forms siRNAs, which suppress the expression of target genes by cutting mRNA. 1) siRNA 2) RNA.

<h3>What are siRNA fragments?</h3>

siRNA means small interfering RNA. This is a silencing RNA molecule involved in the RNA interference mechanism, intervening in the expression of a specific gene.

siRNAs are complementary double-stranded RNA molecules composed of about 20-21 nucleotides. siRNA originates from a long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA).

The dicer enzyme cuts dsRNA molecules and produces siRNA. siRNAs suppress the expression of target genes when cutting messenger RNA.

siRNAs suppress the expression of target genes by cutting the complementary messenger RNA (mRNA) into two halves. This is accomplished by the interaction of the siRNA with the RISC complex (RNA-induced silencing complex).

The two mRNA halves are later degraded by the cellular machinery, leading to the suppression of the gene expression.

siRNAs also participate in other pathways related to RNAi, such as in antiviral defense or in the chromatin structure organization.

RNA interference is a mechanism of eukaryotic gene regulation. In this mechanism, the enzyme dicer cuts dsRNA into smaller fragments called (1) siRNA, which form a complex with RISC and degrade specific (2) RNA.

You can learn more about siRNA at

brainly.com/question/7508257

#SPJ1

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1 year ago

Research indicates that some people's schizophrenia may result from abnormalities in the brain's receptor sites for what neurotr

alukav5142 [94]

The neurotransmitter is Dopamine. The following combinations of neurotransmitters seem to be at play in those who suffer from ADHD is Serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. Neurotransmitters, also known as chemical messengers, are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as a neuromuscular junction.

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3 years ago

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NEED HELP ASAP I WILL MARK MOST BRAINIEST IF CORRECT

ololo11 [35]

Answer:

c. mosses

Explanation:

Primary succession occurs in places that have never been occupied by a community. Simple species are established first, as they help enrich the soil, allowing other species to become established. The first organisms to appear in areas of primary succession are often pioneer species such as mosses or lichens.

Hope this helps. :)

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3 years ago