Answer:
17.65 grams of O2 are needed for a complete reaction.
Explanation:
You know the reaction:
4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ --------> 4 NO + 6 H₂O
First you must know the mass that reacts by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). For that you must first know the reacting mass of each compound. You know the values of the atomic mass of each element that form the compounds:
- N: 14 g/mol
- H: 1 g/mol
- O: 16 g/mol
So, the molar mass of the compounds in the reaction is:
- NH₃: 14 g/mol + 3*1 g/mol= 17 g/mol
- O₂: 2*16 g/mol= 32 g/mol
- NO: 14 g/mol + 16 g/mol= 30 g/mol
- H₂O: 2*1 g/mol + 16 g/mol= 18 g/mol
By stoichiometry, they react and occur in moles:
- NH₃: 4 moles
- O₂: 5 moles
- NO: 4 moles
- H₂O: 6 moles
Then in mass, by stoichiomatry they react and occur:
- NH₃: 4 moles*17 g/mol= 68 g
- O₂: 5 moles*32 g/mol= 160 g
- NO: 4 moles*30 g/mol= 120 g
- H₂O: 6 moles*18 g/mol= 108 g
Now to calculate the necessary mass of O₂ for a complete reaction, the rule of three is applied as follows: if by stoichiometry 68 g of NH₃ react with 160 g of O₂, 7.5 g of NH₃ with how many grams of O₂ will it react?
mass of O₂≅17.65 g
<u><em>17.65 grams of O2 are needed for a complete reaction.</em></u>
Answer: The mass of an object is a measure of the object's inertial property, or the amount of matter it contains. Hope this is what your looking for.
Explanation:
TLDR: 6.53x10^5 g NH4ClO4
The stoichiometric coefficients (the numbers in front of the reactants and products) show that Aluminum and Ammonium Perchlorate are consumed at the exact same rate throughout the reaction: 3 parts of one to 3 parts of another.
1.5x10^5 grams of Aluminum, considering that the formula weight of Aluminum is 26.98 g/mol, is equal to 5,559.7 moles of Aluminum. This means that 5,559.7 moles of Ammonium Perchlorate are required to run the reaction to completion.
The formula weight of Ammonium Perchlorate is 117.49 grams a mole, and multiplying it by 5,559.7 moles to react to completion means that 6.53x10^5 grams of Ammonium Perchlorate is required for the reaction.
Answer:
Change occur in heat energy.
Explanation:
Change occur in the heat energy of molecules during condensation process. The molecules of gas releases its heat energy and converted into liquid state. With this heat energy, they are active and escape from each other but when the heat energy is removed from them, the attractive forces between these gas molecules are formed which convert them into liquid state so change in heat energy occur in the condensation process.