Answer:
a.) is the correct answer
Explanation:
The process that saw Western Europe going from a unified Roman Empire to independent nation-states was:
- Roman empire weakens and barbarians take hold of Roman lands.
- Barbarians establish numerous Kingdoms and nation-states.
- Monarchs share power with nobles in the feudalistic system.
- Black death weakens the power of nobles and increases that of monarchs.
- Monarchs consolidate power and establish true nation-states.
<h3>How did Europe's nation-states form?</h3>
After the Roman empire broke up as a result of several factors including the incursions of barbarians, several kingdoms were formed.
These kingdoms expanded and contracted under the reign of kings who shared power with nobles. Eventually, the monarchs gained the upper hand and established independent nation-states.
Find out more on the fall of the Roman empire at brainly.com/question/1276486.
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Answer:
British Soldiers
Explanation:
because none of that would have happened if the did taxes the colonist items
Defending the rights of Muslims to live safely and do their religious practice freely like in Badr Ghazua; Muslims were tortured and exiled from their homes only because they fellow a new religion that has equaled the masters and the slaves in the rights and duties, in the eyes of the Islamic community and Allah( the god).
Another Example: in Oohod Ghazua Muslims enemies attacked Muslim s to take revenge of their loss in Badr Ghazua.