The answer is 3/8. You can find a common denominator of 64 among all of the fractions. From this, you can find how many orange candies there are. There is 64 candies, and 40 of them are other flavors, so there's 24 orange candies. You can create the fraction 24/64 and simplify it down to 3/8.
All of the x values are the same so it is not moving left or right. The y values are changing by being 2 less than the original. If you subtract 2 from each y value you get the new set of ordered pairs. It is moving 2 units down Letter A