1. Interphase is an important and the longest phase of the cell cycle during which the cell prepares for division by coping its DNA. It is metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell grows, obtains nutrients and metabolizes them. There are three stages of interphase: G1 (the cell growth), S (replication of DNA, chromosomes are copied) and G2 (preparation for division). Without this phase, genetic material wouldn’t be ready for the process of meiosis and haploid gametes couldn’t be created.
2. Homologous chromosomes are the similar but not totally identical chromosome pairs that an organism receives from its two parents. During the prophase I of meiosis they pair up: each chromosome aligns with its homologue partner via link-chiasmata ( the two match up at corresponding positions). Those homologue pairs separate during a first stage of cell division (meiosis I-reduction of chromosomes number, from diploid to haploid), while sister chromatids separate during a second stage (meiosis II).
3. Crossing over is a process in which homologous chromosomes trade their parts. Crossing over is process of genetic recombination where DNA is cut and then repaired. Cut and repair of homologous chromosomes allow them to exchange some of their genetic information. As a consequence of crossing over, new arrangement of maternal and paternal alleles on the same chromosome is achieved. It is the way to create varations.
4. During the metaphase I, homologue pairs are lined up comparing to metaphase II where individual chromosomes are lined up. It is because during the meiosis I homologue pairs separate and chromosome number reduce from diploid to haploid. On the other hand, during the meiosis II, sister chromatids separate.
5. Nondisjunction is the consequence of cell division, where there is no properly separation. There are different forms of nondisjunction:
• failure of a pair of homologous chromosomes to separate in meiosis I,
• failure of sister chromatids to separate during meiosis II.
After nondisjunction, resulting daughter cells are with abnormal chromosome numbers -aneuploidy.
Scientists are able to understand the earth's interior by studying these seismic waves. They are waves of energy that travel through Earth, and actually move similarly to other types of waves, like sound waves, light waves, and water waves.
It’s quite interesting because
they give out lots of useful information.
But really this only scratches the surface on what they can do!
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Answer:
A. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
Explanation:
The temperature of the food be checked as soon as they are received from
the delivery person. This should be done with the aid of a thermometer.
<h3>Food Storage conditions.</h3>
Food is a very important part of our daily life and special care must be taken
to ensure that they are properly stored under the right conditions to inhibit
the growth of microorganisms.
Food not properly stored under the right temperature favors growth of
microbes. This thereby causes food poisoning and other serious conditions
when eaten.
Read more about Food preservation here brainly.com/question/19293397
Answer:
homo means same and hetero means different
Explanation:
