Climate effects and human impacts, that is, nutrient enrichment, simultaneously drive spatial biodiversity patterns. However, there is little consensus about their independent effects on biodiversity. ... Species turnover rates caused by nutrients do not increase toward higher temperatures
Answer:
Those organisms are fit which has the ability to survive in harsh climatic condition and transfer their traits to the next generation through the process of reproduction.
Explanation: Fit means they are strong and compete with other organisms for food, shelter and other survival items. Those organisms which are not fit could not survive in harsh environmental conditions and removed from that ecosystem.
Explanation:
The valence electrons determine the group the elements belong in the periodic table. For example, the element sodium, Na, has a valence electron of one and so it belongs to Group 1 in the periodic table. Another example is Aluminium, Al, which has a valence electron of three and therefore it belongs to Group 3 in the periodic table.
Answer:
Grass
Explanation:
Grass is the producer in the given food chain.
Note : -
Grasses are green plants which synthesize food ( carbohydrate ) in presence of sun light in the process of photosynthesis. That's why grass is called producers.