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3 years ago

Evaluate f(0) f(x) = - 4x + 9

Mathematics

1 answer:

german3 years ago

4 0

F(0)= -4(0)+9
F(0)= 0+9
F(0)=9

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3 years ago

Let φ(x, y) = arctan (y/x) .

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Answer:

a) $\large F(x,y)=(-\frac{y}{x^2+y^2},\frac{x}{x^2+y^2})$

b) $\large \mathbb{R}^2-\{(0,0)\}$

c) the points of the form (x, -x) for x≠0

Step-by-step explanation:

If φ(x, y) = arctan (y/x), the vector field F = ∇φ would be

$\large F(x,y)=(\frac{\partial \phi}{\partial x},\frac{\partial \phi}{\partial y})$

On one hand we have,

$\large \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial x}=\frac{\partial arctan(y/x)}{\partial x}=\frac{-y/x^2}{1+(y/x)^2}=-\frac{y/x^2}{1+y^2/x^2}=\\\\=-\frac{y/x^2}{(x^2+y^2)/x^2}=-\frac{y}{x^2+y^2}$

On the other hand,

$\large \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial y}=\frac{\partial arctan(y/x)}{\partial y}=\frac{1/x}{1+(y/x)^2}=\frac{1/x}{1+y^2/x^2}=\\\\=\frac{1/x}{(x^2+y^2)/x^2}=\frac{x}{x^2+y^2}$

$\large F(x,y)=(-\frac{y}{x^2+y^2},\frac{x}{x^2+y^2})$

The domain of definition of F is

$\large \mathbb{R}^2-\{(0,0)\}$

i.e., all the plane X-Y except the (0,0)

Here we want to find all the points such that

$\large (-\frac{y}{x^2+y^2},\frac{x}{x^2+y^2})=(k,k)$

where k is a real number other than 0.

But this means

$\large -\frac{y}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x}{x^2+y^2}\Rightarrow y=-x$

So, all the points in the line y = -x except (0,0) are parallel to the vector field F, that is, the points (x, -x) with x≠ 0

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3 years ago

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where $0\le u\le2\pi$ and $0\le v\le3$ , and parameterize the disks $T_2,T_3$ as

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$\mathbf r_3(r,\theta)=(r\cos\theta,r\sin\theta,3)$

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$=\displaystyle2\int_{u=0}^{u=2\pi}\int_{v=0}^{v=3}(v^2+4)\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du+\int_{r=0}^{r=2}\int_{\theta=0}^{\theta=2\pi}r^3\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm dr+\int_{r=0}^{r=2}\int_{\theta=0}^{\theta=2\pi}r(r^2+9)\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm dr$
$=\displaystyle4\pi\int_{v=0}^{v=3}(v^2+4)\,\mathrm dv+2\pi\int_{r=0}^{r=2}r^3\,\mathrm dr+2\pi\int_{r=0}^{r=2}r(r^2+9)\,\mathrm dr$
$=136\pi$

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