The genetic code is considered universal because the same four nucleotide bases are used by all known organisms
<span>This is a true statement.
Cantatas are divided into contrasting sections which are referred to as movements.
Cantata was mostly being applied exclusively to choral works which are distinguished from solo vocal music.
Cantatas retained its original Italian usage to which described a secular vocal piece of extended length and was different in sections and being italianated in style.</span>
The temperature in an autoclave must reach 121° C in order for sterilization to occur.
<h3>Sterilization using autoclaves</h3>
Autoclaves are used to wet-sterilize materials in the laboratory.
In order for the sterilization to be effective, the temperature of the autoclave must reach 121° C.
Also, substances to be sterilized must spend, at least, 30 minutes in the autoclave.
More on autoclaves can be found here: brainly.com/question/6756965
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Mutations are spontaneous and occur at random however there are some mutagenic agents which increase the chance of this happening such as radiation exposure. If it is a point shift mutation then only a few bases on the dna sequence are changed so only changes a few of the amino acids in that chain (such as inversion of a base). If its a frame shift then the base sequence is altered so much so that every amino acid from after that changes (such as deletion of a base) which can create things such as cri-du-chat syndrome which results from a piece of chromosome 5 is missing. Hope this helps:)