Answer + Explanation :
Bacteria :
1) Approximately diameter is 1-5 micrometer
2) They are prokaryotic.
3) They have rigid cell wall containing peptidoglycan.
4) Replicate by binary fission
Fungi :
1) Approximately 3-10 micrometers in diameter.
2) They are eukaryotic.
3) Rigid cell wall containing chitin.
4) Replicate by budding or mitosis.
<u>Viruses :</u>
1) Approximately 0.02-0.2 in diameter.
2) They are eukaryotic.
3) They contain protien capsid and lipoprotien envelope.
4) Donot replicate by binary fission.
<u>Archae :</u>
1) Not typically associated with human disease.
2) Found in extreme environments.
3) Cell wall doesn't contain peptidoglycan.
A, all members of kingdom animalia are able to move on their own
Answer:
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Answer:
Liza was unprepared for menarche; her mother hadn't even told her about it yet.
Explanation:
The body of the teenagers undergoes through the different physical and physiological change. Both girls and boys becomes reproductively mature and has changed in the voice and development of special physical characters.
The girls starts shows menstruation. The start of the menstruation is known as menarche. The girls should give prior knowledge and support during this stage. In case of Liza, she was unprepared for the menarche and has no prior knowledge. The Liza's mother did not give her any knowledge.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
Answer:
diffusion of the hormone through a target cell membrane
formation of a hormone-receptor complex
activation of a gene
cellular response to the hormone
production of a protein
Explanation:
Steriod hormone are primary hormones derived from lipids. Such as reproductive hormones i.e the testosterone and the estrogens, which are produced by the gonads (testes and ovaries). Steroid hormones are not soluble in water (they are hydrophobic). For a new cell to be activated by a steriod hormone, there are a lot of steps invovled, Steriod hormones must travel to their target cell bound to a transport protein (i.e diffusion of the hormone through a target cell membrane).
Once the hormone binds to the receptor in the targeted cell, a chain of events is initiated that leads to the target cell’s response (I.e formation of a hormone-receptor complex). Hormones plays a vital role in the regulation of physiological processes because of the target cell responses they regulate.
The message a hormone sends is received by a hormone receptor, (a protein located either inside the cell or within the cell membrane). The receptor will process the message by initiating other signaling events such as (activation of a gene) or cellular mechanisms that result in the target cell’s response. Hormone receptors recognize and respond to them (i.e cellular response to the hormone). Thus, the response triggered by a hormone depends not only on the hormone, but also on the target cell.
Once the target cell receives the hormone signal, it can respond in a variety of ways. The response may include the (production of protein synthesis), activation or deactivation of enzymes, alteration in the permeability of the cell membrane, and stimulation of the secretion of products. etc
