Answer:
Invasions from Barbarian tribes, The rising of Constantinople, Overexpansion, Government Corruption and Instability, Economic Troubles, Slave reliance for money, and Christainity rising.
In the exponential smoothing approach, an exponentially smaller weight is applied to each demand that occurred farther back in time.
Exponential smoothing is a statistic forecasting method for univariate data that may be extended to support data with a scientific trend or seasonal component.
Exponential smoothing is a rule of thumb technique for smoothing statistic data using the exponential window function. It is a strong forecasting method.
A widely preferred class of statistical techniques and procedures for discrete statistic data, exponential smoothing is employed to forecast the immediate future.
This method supports statistic data with seasonal components, or say, systematic trends where it used past observations to create anticipations.
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Answer:
The answer is: If group participants sign confidentiality agreements, the researcher can guarantee confidentiality.
Explanation:
Confidentiality is a very important issue regarding ethics in social research, the researcher must guarantee that the confidentiality of the participants will remain guarded. Although it is necessary that the researcher protects the identity of the participants, confidentiality goes beyond using pseudonyms, especially when other participants are involved, such as in focus groups. Therefore, group participants must sign confidentiality agreements, that way, the researcher can guarantee confidentiality.
The answer is - Normative Analysis
