Answer:
b. determine the evolutionary relationships among species
Explanation:
Biologists through the analysis of characters obtained from molecular, morphological, embryological, physiological and behavioral analyzes look for the relationship between species and their origin.Through these coincidences phylogenetic trees are made.
Answer:
A. Mendel observed green and yellow pea pods in a 3:1 ratio because the F1 generation was heterozygous.
Explanation:
The two true breeding plants in the parental population were homozygous (that is what true breeding means). Therefore, their cross would lead to all heterozygous offspring (see attached punnet square). Green is the dominant characteristic, so all F1 plants had a green phenotype, but Gg genotype.
The F1 cross would therefore be Gg x Gg. See attached punnet square.
The genotypes in the F2 generation are 1 GG: 2 Gg: 1 gg 1
Therefore, the phenotypic ratio is 3 green pea pods (Gg or GG): 1 yellow (gg)
The haploid chromosomes would condense and chromosomes would move to the equatorial plane
Bacteria in our gut help to protect us by crowding out some of their dangerous relatives that can cause disease. Other good bacteria have been used in medicine to create antibiotics, and others still are used in food production to make fermented foods (think sauerkraut, yogurt, kimchi and kombucha.)
Answer: if change happens naturally in an ecosystem it will be better evolved to handle it. But at the expense it happens very slowly
Explanation: my answer
