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stepan [7]
3 years ago
12

What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?

Chemistry
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

As molecules move more quickly, temperature increases.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Some examples of a conductor are metals, copper, aluminum, graphite, etc.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

Hence, the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy is that as molecules move more quickly, temperature increases due to the absorption of heat.

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Work is measured in joules. hope this helps!
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The following thermochemical equation is for the reaction of sodium(s) with water(l) to form sodium hydroxide(aq) and hydrogen(g
ra1l [238]

Answer:

1) When 6.97 grams of sodium(s) react with excess water(l), 56.0 kJ of energy are evolved.

2) When 10.4 grams of carbon monoxide(g) react with excess water(l), 1.04 kJ of energy are absorbed.

Explanation:

1) The following thermochemical equation is for the reaction of sodium(s) with water(l) to form sodium hydroxide(aq) and hydrogen(g).

2 Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⇒ 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g) ΔH = -369 kJ

The enthalpy of the reaction is negative, which means that 369 kJ of energy are evolved per 2 moles of sodium. The energy evolved for 6.97 g of Na (molar mass 22.98 g/mol) is:

6.97g.\frac{1mol}{22.98g} .\frac{-369kJ}{2mol} =-56.0kJ

2) The following thermochemical equation is for the reaction of carbon monoxide(g) with water(l) to form carbon dioxide(g) and hydrogen(g).

CO(g) + H₂O(l) ⇒ CO₂(g) + H₂(g)  ΔH = 2.80 kJ

The enthalpy of the reaction is positive, which means that 2.80 kJ of energy are absorbed per mole of carbon monoxide. The energy evolved for 10.4 g of CO (molar mass 28.01 g/mol) is:

10.4g.\frac{1mol}{28.01g} .\frac{2.80kJ}{mol} =1.04kJ

3 0
4 years ago
How many Joules of energy in 3565 calories? <br> Explain
nignag [31]

Answer:

14915960J

Explanation:

brendatferreira  answered it on another slide this person said they used a converter

3 0
3 years ago
What is a nonpolar covalent bond?
Vlad1618 [11]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option D.

<u>Explanation:</u>

A non-polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed between the atoms having no difference in electronegativity values. For Example: Cl_2,H_2 etc..

In this bond, the electrons are shared equally and \Delta EN value is equal to 0.

Hence, the correct answer is Option D.

8 0
3 years ago
For many purposes we can treat ammonia NH3 as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of −33.°C. Suppose the temper
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

The new pressure will be 0.225 kPa.

Explanation:

Applying combined gas law:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1\text{ and }V_1 are initial pressure and volume at initial temperature T_1.

P_2\text{ and }V_2 are final pressure and volume at initial temperature T_2.

We are given:

P_1=0.29 kPa\\V_1=V\\P_2=?\\V_2=V+50\% of V=1.5 V

T_1=-25^oC=248.15 K

T _2 = 16^oC=289.15 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{0.29 kPa\times V}{248.15 K}=\frac{P_2\times 1.5V}{289.15 K}

P_1=0.225 kPa

Hence, the new pressure will be 0.225  kPa.

4 0
4 years ago
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