There are four monoclonal antibodies (MAB) which specifically recognize double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) together with their use in new methods for detecting and characterizing dsRNA in unfractionated nucleic acid extracts. The specificity of the antibodies was analyzed using a panel of 27 different synthetic and naturally occurring nucleic acids. All four antibodies reacted in a highly specific manner with long dsRNA helices, irrespective of their sequence; no binding to single-stranded RNA homopolymers or to DNA or RNA-DNA hybrids were observed.
Monoclonal antibodies
A monoclonal antibody (mAb, more rarely called moAb) is an antibody made by cloning a unique white blood cell. All subsequent antibodies derived this way trace back to a unique parent cell.
Monoclonal antibodies can have monovalent affinity, binding only to the same epitope (the part of an antigen that is recognized by the antibody). In contrast, polyclonal antibodies bind to multiple epitopes and are usually made by several different antibody-secreting plasma cell lineages. Bispecific monoclonal antibodies can also be engineered, by increasing the therapeutic targets of one monoclonal antibody to two epitopes.
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Answer:
a network of proteins that holds homologues together.
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
The synaptonemal complex is a network of proteins that holds homologues (homologous chromosomes) together.
Generally, a synaptonemal complex (protein lattice) is formed between homologous chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. Also, synaptonemal complex is important for the formation of the four sister chromatids referred to as tetrads.
Furthermore, the synaptonemal complex (protein lattice) has a tripartite structure which comprises of the following components;
I. SC protein-1 (SYCP1).
II. SC protein-2 (SYCP2).
III. SC protein-3 (SYCP3).
In conclusion, the synaptonemal complex plays a significant role in synapsis, recombination and chromosome pairing.
A total of <u>20</u> amino acids compose the majority of protein in living things and nine are <u>essential</u> to human.
- All living organisms, from bacteria to people, depend on amino acids for survival.
- The same 20 types of amino acids are present in all living things.
- Only 21 amino acids are required by the human body to create all the proteins required for growth and function.
- Your body can create thousands of different types of proteins with only the same 21 amino acids because they can be ordered in a wide variety of ways.
- The body is unable to produce essential amino acids. They must therefore originate from food.
- Histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine are the nine essential amino acids.
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Hello! I got the answer! So if you look at the word homo and hetero. Homo means the same and hetero means different. So homology is the study of to show the simliarity between organisms. And heterology is the study of to show difference between organisms. This is my first time answering! Anyways have a good day/night!!
