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Good afternoon. An organelle is any structure in cells that has a specialized function. They are usually found in eukaryotic (nucleus) cells. They help with energy, making proteins, and removing wastes from a certain area. They are composed of large molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. I hope I helped!! If you have any more questions then don't hesitate to let me know. Have a great day!!
Carbohydrates are the sugars, starches and fibers found in fruits, grains, vegetables and milk products. Though often maligned in trendy diets, carbohydrates — one of the basic food groups — are important to a healthy diet.
Answer:
The correct answer is A protein production can occur much faster in prokaryotic cell since the cell does not have to get the message stored in the DNA out of the nucleus.
Explanation:
protein biosynthesis or translation occur in both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.
In prokaryotic cell both transcription and translation occur inside the nucleus but in case of Eukaryotic cell transcription occur in the nucleus whereas translation occur in the cytoplasm.
In case of eukaryotic cell mRNA processing occurs which involves 5 prime capping, 3 prime tailing and splicing but in case prokaryotic cell no such processing occurs.
As a result protein production occur much faster in prokaryotic cell than that of eukaryotic cell.
Answer:
Due to the law of independent assortment
Explanation:
In diploid species like humans, all somatic (body) cells have two complete sets of chromosomes, one chromosome inherited from the maternal gamete and one chromosome inherited from the paternal gamete. Each one of the homologous chromosomes contains one copy of each gene, or allele, such that one allele is inherited from each parent. According to the law of independent assortment, maternal and paternal chromosomes are independently assorted during meiosis, which means that different genes localized on different chromosomes are randomly distributed into gametes. In consequence, alleles of different genes are transmitted from parents to offspring independently of one another.