Robert Hooke built his own compound microscope to examine tree bark.
Scientist rely on <em>Biology </em>concepts when researching crop production and medicine.
structure of a compound influences its function in many ways like we take example of phospholipid bilayer 1. The fact that the tails are hydrophobic means that they do not interact with water. When a bunch of phospholipids are floating around in water, they try to arrange themselves in a bilayer that shields the hydrophobic parts from water-based, or aqueous, surroundings.
2. The heads are hydrophilic and can then interact with water and other polar or charged substances on either side of the bilayer. The bilayer acts as a barrier that allows cells to maintain internal conditions that are different from external conditions, which is monumentally important for cells to operate properly.
3. Phospholipids demonstrate the intersection of structure and function in another way, too. We already know that fatty acids can be saturated or unsaturated and that unsaturated fatty acids have bends in their chains. Those bends prevent fatty acids from packing close.
<u>Answer</u>:
<em>Annual precipitation and average temperature
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Weather is referred as the temperature and precipitation recorded daily but climate is the <em>average temperature, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, wind and humidity recorded annually</em>.
Climate is also meant by the average weather of a place. The elements that are commonly found in <em>description of the climate is annual precipitation and average temperature of a place or region</em>.
Precipitation is defined as product obtained by the <em>condensation of the water vapour present in atmosphere</em> and which falls under the <em>action of gravity. </em>
Answer:
d. an immediate increase in the concentration of antibodies, followed by a slow decline.
Explanation:
The Primary Immune Response is mediated by antibodies, which are gamma globulin proteins formed by plasma cells (B lymphocytes). Plasmocyte is a differentiated B lymphocyte capable of actively secreting antibodies.
Antibodies are produced with the main function of neutralizing and eliminating an antigen that stimulated their production. This elimination process is done in various ways through complement fixation, opsionization, anaphylactic reaction (mast cell degranulation), substance neutralization, agglutination, etc.
To neutralize the antigen, the primary immune response promotes an immediate increase in antibody concentration. This is usually a quick process. This concentration usually begins to decline in a slow process, but it will vary depending on the antigen.
