Answer:
Part of Cell Theory:
- All living organisms are made of cells.
- Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things.
- Cells arise from prevoiusly existing cells.
Not Part of Cell Theory:
- All cells have DNA or other genetic material.
- Cells can be classified as prokaryotic or eukaryotic.
- Cells use energy to sustain life.
Expalanation
The postulates of cell theory are developed over the centuries which are now universally accepted. These are mentioned above. Although the other three statements are also correct but they are not the part of cell theory.
Answer:
1. Meiosis 1.
2. Meiosis 2.
3. End.
4A. The chromosome theory of inheritance states that chromosomes are the main carriers of the genetic factors responsible for inheritance.
B. Body cells have two sets of chromosomes while sex cells have one set. Therefore, when two sex cells meet, they form an embryo with two copies of each chromosomes thereby producing a body cell with the exact number of chromosomes. In essence, meiosis maintains the right number of chromosomes of body cells by creating half the number of chromosomes of sex cells.
C. Meiosis.
Explanation:
Answer and Explanation:
During an experiment, data from an experimental group are compared with the data of a control group. These two sets are identical in all aspects except for the independent variable that the researcher changes in the experimental group to observe how they affect the individuals. This variable keeps constant in the control group.
The experimental group is the one that receives the experimental procedure, with changes in the independent variable. There can be several experimental groups.
In the control group, the variable measured keeps constant, not influencing the results. This isolates the effect of the independent variable on the experiment and helps to find alternative explanations to the different results.
In the exposed example:
- Control group: Certain amounts of fishes exposed to a normal number of light hours per day. For example, if under natural conditions in its original environment the species is exposed to 12 hour light, then the control group should be exposed constantly to 12 hours light a day to maintain its normal reproductive levels.
- Experimental group: Certain amounts of fishes, equal to the control group, exposed to a different number of light hours per day. For example, there might be 5 experimental groups: one of them exposed to 4 hours light, a second group exposed to 8 hours light, the third group exposed to 12 hours light (The same as the control group), the fourth group exposed to 16 hours light, and the fifth group exposed to 20 hours light.
Except for light, the rest of the variables should be the same for all the groups.
Some common organelles of all cells are plasma membranes, ribosomes, and cytoplasm.