Answer:
a) Genes b and c are farthest apart.
Explanation:
Transformation occurs when a competent bacteria cell takes up genetic material from the environment. Usually a donor cell donates its gene fragment which is then incorporated into the chromosome or plasmid of recipient bacterial cell.
Cotransformation occurs when two genes are taken up together by the recipient. The closer the genes lie to each other, more are the chances of them being taken up together. Contransformation frequency will be higher if two genes are close to each other. Here, cotransformation frequencies between three genes are given. Amongst them, the lowest frequency is 0.0064% which is present between gene b and c. Hence, gene b and c are the farthest apart.
In drastic reduction, what is being described above is the process called the founder effect. The founder effect is also the other term called in which it applies the definition above. This is made when a population has been created with the means of having small numbers and not too many individuals.
<u>Answer:</u>
The correct answer is Uracil which is nitrogen base found in RNA.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Uracil is a nitrogenous base which is located within an RNA molecule but not within a DNA molecule.
Uracil, represented by the letters A, G, C and U, is one of the four nucleobases that are found in the nucleic acid of RNA which binds to adenine.
While thymine is present in the DNA and binds to adenine.
You just gotta do it no matter what happens
Hey! I'm pretty sure this is chemistry instead of biology haha
But anyways, a typical carbon atom can form up to 4 covalent bonds!
