The antimicrobial activities in the mouth are hydrochloric acid denatures proteins and killing many microbes.
The capability of an hydrochloric acid activating pathogen-killing compounds is not a part of insect immunity,There has recently been an increase in interest in trehalose metabolism for therapeutic applications due to trehalose's relevance in numerous pathogenic species.The most significant biosynthetic process is the enzyme TPP (trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase) (OtsAB).
Here, five important nematode and bacterial pathogens' recombinant TPPs, including three new members of this protein family, are compared for their enzyme characteristics.
The kinetics of the hydrolysis of trehalose-6-phosphate show that all five enzymes display burst-like kinetic behaviour, which is characterised by a decrease in enzymatic rate beyond the pre-steady state.
The observed super-stoichiometric burst amplitudes can be explained by many global conformational changes that occur in members of this enzyme family during substrate processing.
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ANSWER: Biological biodiversity refers to all the different kinds of life that are obtainable in a particular ecosystem, this include all the plants and animal populations that are found in a particular geographical area.
Biodiversity supports healthy ecosystem because it enhances the productivity and the survival of the ecosystem. For instance, in a situation where there are large number of different plant population in an ecosystem, such population will present variability in genetic make up. If a negative event occur in the ecosystem, it will be possible for some plants to survive. But, in a situation where it is only one type of plant that is obtainable in the ecosystem, it will be quite easy to wipe all of them out at once. For instance, a disease outbreak can easily destroy all the plants.
Answer: 2.81 x 10∧14 baterias after 16 hours.
Explanation:
Hi, first we have to find how many 20 minute intervals are in 16 hours.
If 1 hour = 60 min, 16hours = 960 minutes (16 h x 60 min / 1 h)
If we divide the 960 minutes (16 hours) by 20 minutes we obtain 48. (960/48)
There are 48 twenty minutes intervals in 16 hours.
Now we have to apply the exponential growth formula:
P (t) = Po (1 +r) ∧t
Where:
P (t) = population at time t
P (0) = initial population (1)
r = growth rate (1)
t = time (48)
Replacing with the values given:
P (t) = 1 (1 + 1) ∧48= 2.81 x 10∧14
2.81 x 10∧14 baterias after 16 hours.
Would it be its beak? It's hard and protective like scales
