<span>The correct answer is horizontal gene transfer, transduction.</span>
Transduction (a type of horizontal gene transfer)is the process by which foreign DNA is introduced into a bacteria cell. When viruses infect bacterial cells, their DNA is integrated into a bacterial chromosome and thus harness the replicational, transcriptional, and translation machinery of the bacteria. As a result, bacteria cell makes numerous virions (viral particles).
The correct answer is option A, that is, saturated.
The mentioned lipid is not a phospholipid, as it does not comprise a phosphate group at the terminal of the chain, and is not a triglyceride due to the absence of glycerol moiety.
Each carbon combined with the hydrogens forms the maximum number of possible C-H bonds, thus, there are no multiple bonds between the carbons. Hence, it can be concluded that the lipid is saturated.
Cell wall won’t be found in a animal cell since it’s only there in a plant cell.
The answer for this question is C.
The correct answer is phototrophism.
Phototrophism is said to be the growth of a plant toward a source of light.
It is response to the stimulus of light and is seen when a plant bends towards the direction that light is coming from. Response by plants to a stimulus is called tropism. The word or prefix "photo" means or refers to light. Therefore phototropism simply means response to light.
Phototropism can be especially evident in the jungle where the jungle floor gets very little light. If a tall tree falls to the ground, it leaves a gap in the canopy through which sunlight streams to the ground. Many jungle plants growing on the ground will bend towards the gap and rapidly grow towards the source of light.