It describes the separation of national and state governments.
It is a false statement that according <span>to political writer Samuel H. Beer, Congress is chiefly responsible for the increase in federal programs. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. I hope that the answer has come to your great help.</span>
Answer:
conflict perspective
Explanation:
Conflict theory interprets society as a power struggle between different groups involved in a dispute for limited resources. This theory maintains the belief that social order is established by law and control, rather than by consensus and conformity. As per the question, the conflict between the White and Black people reflects the power struggle and therefore supports the conflict theory.
Answer:
The first political party in Nepal was Nepal Democratic Congress.
Answer:
neutral stimulus; conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
In Pavlov's classical conditioning, <em>before conditioning takes place, a neutral stimulus does not really elicit a response other than serving to secure attention</em>. The metronome, before conditioning, does not elicit salivation in dogs ordinary, except for focusing of attention. Food naturally elicits salivation in dog, and is referred to as an unconditioned stimulus.
Conditioning takes place when the ticking metronome is paired with an unconditioned stimulus such as food, in order to produce the same response of salivation that food produces. After conditioning, the presentation of the ticking metronome will elicit salivation. <em>After conditioning, we refer to the ticking metronome as a conditioned stimulus</em>.
The ticking metronome is the neutral stimulus before conditioning, and the conditioned stimulus after conditioning.
