Answer:
Histidine- Proline- Tryptophan- Stop codon
Explanation:
The mRNA strand in the question is produced as a result of a process called TRANSCRIPTION. However, the mRNA transcript is further used to synthesize an amino acid sequence in a process called TRANSLATION. The mRNA sequence is read in a group of three nucleotide bases called CODON.
Each codon specifies an amino acid which is represented in the GENETIC CODE. In this case, a sequence of mRNA strand is given as: CACCCAUGGUGA
The following codons in the sequence specify the following amino acid:
CAC - Histidine
CCA - Proline
UGG - Tryptophan
UGA - Stop codon
Hence, the amino acid sequence encoded by the given mRNA strand is Histidine- Proline- Tryptophan- Stop codon.
N.B: After a stop codon (UGA, UAA, UAG) is encountered, the translation process stops.
67: decrease
68: remain the same
The correct answer is: Each replicated chromosome consists of two sister chromatids.
Mitosis is the cell division of somatic cells (all cells except gametes) in which mother cell produce two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as she had.
During the S phase of interphase, replication occurs and the genetic material of a cell is duplicated. There are still the same number of chromosomes (e.g. in humans 46) but they exist in a X shape structure-two sister chromatids (genetically identical). So, there are 46 chromosomes, but 92 chromatids. Sister chromatids separate during the anaphase of mitosis and each chromatid is then considered a separate, individual chromosome. After division and cytokinesis, the normal chromosome number is restored to the cell.
I think it may be conservation.
