Answer:
About 512 g.
Explanation:
We are given a sample of P₂Cl₅ that contains 179 grams of phosphorus, and we want to determine the grams of chlroine that is present.
Thus, we can convert from grams of phosphorus to moles of phosphorus, moles of phosphorus to moles of chlorine, and moles of chlorine to grams of chlorine.
From the formula, there are two moles of P for every five moles of Cl. The molecular weights of P and Cl are 30.97 g/mol and 35.45 g/mol, respectively. Hence:
In conclusion, there is about 512 grams of chlorine present in the sample.
Alternatively, we can mass percentages. The mass percent of phosphorus in P₂Cl₅ is:
Because there are 179 grams of phosphorus, the total amount of sample present is:
Therefore, the amount of chlorine present is 691.1 g - 179 g, or about 512 g, in agreement with our above answer.
Answer:
0.019 g.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we need to find the no. of moles of oxygen gas:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.
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where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P = 1.02 atm).
V is the volume of the gas in L (V = 15.0 L).
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = ??? mol).
R is the general gas constant (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K),
T is the temperature of the gas in K (T = 28°C + 273 = 301.0 K).
∴ n = PV/RT = (1.02 atm)(15.0 L)/(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(301.0 K) = 0.62 mol.
- To find the mass of oxygen gas, we have:
<em>no. of moles = mass/molar mass.</em>
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∴ mass of oxygen = (no. of moles)(molar mass) = (0.62 mol)(32.0 g/mol) = 0.019 g.
It is rinsed one last time with the solution to be measured because if there is water in the burret, then it could alter the results. Slightly, but it is still altering it.
The dehydration of cyclopentanol is shown in the balanced equation below:
Cyclopentanol => cyclopentene + H2O
Therefore, the alkene produced from the dehydration of cyclopentanol is cyclopentene.
The OH group is removed from the compound resulting to an alkene, cyclopentene. <span />
Answer:
electrons fill lower energy levels first before occupying higher energy levels.
Explanation:
The Aufbau's principle describes that electrons fill lower energy levels first before occupying higher energy levels.
In writing the electronic configuration of atoms, the Aufbau's principle is one of the most important principles to consider.
It states that "sublevels with with lower energies are filled up before those with higher energies".
Sublevels do not fill up in numerical order.