1. The answer is; soil. When rock weathers, it disintegrates into small and smaller particles. When these fine rocks particles combine with organic matter from living organisms, they make soil. The mineral component of the soil is therefore similar to that of the parent rock from which it came from.
2. Chemical weathering involves the reaction of the rock mineral with ‘chemicals’ or other compounds. These may include reaction with organic acids or acidic rainwater. Due to the chemical reaction, the rock chemical composition changes and the physical appearance may also look different.
3. The answer is limestone rocks. They are made of carbon-carbonate minerals. Carbon carbonate is easily dissolved by acids include slightly acidic rainwater/ precipitation.
CO2 + H2O → H2CO3 (carbon dioxide + water → carbonic acid)
H2CO3 + CaCO3 → Ca(HCO3)2 (carbonic acid + calcium carbonate → calcium bicarbonate)
4. Weathering of rocks is slower in cold regions than dry regions. This is because cold places do not encourage chemical weathering. Chemical weathering requires higher temperatures to increase the energies of the chemical atoms so that they react fast.
The correct option is D.
Neurotransmitters categorized as inhibitory are expected to hyperpolarize the membrane.
At inhibitory synapses, release of neurotransmitters causes inhibitory postsynaptic potentials or IPSP, which is a hyperpolarization of the presynaptic membrane.
Actually, depolarization and hyperpolarization occurs on neuron when an ion channel in the membrane open or close which can alter the ability of certain types of ions which enter from or exit out of the cell.
Neurotransmitters which is inhibitory have inhibitory effects on the neuron as it means they can decrease the possibility that the neuron will tend to fire an action. Modulatory neurotransmitters can also affect various neurons at the same time which results in the influencing effects of other chemical messengers.
Inhibitory neurotransmitter somehow decreases the action potential of the neuron. When the action potential falls below a certain level which is called threshold potential, the neuron will not be able to generate action potentials and thereby unable to exit the nearest neurons.
So, neurotransmitters are in general expected to hyperpolarize the membrane in some extent.
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Answer: It is then the space in which the life of living beings and the interaction between them and other things takes place. It is made up of living organisms, abiotic elements and artificial elements. It includes physical, chemical and biological components of the organisms and elements that form it. It is important because it is the place of habitat of humanity, it provides natural elements such as water and food, it provides fuels and raw materials that serve to manufacture artificial things and it contributes to the sustainability of life on the planet.
Explanation:
The environment is a system made up of living organisms (such as animal and plants), abiotic elements (lifeless, such as stones or water) and artificial elements (created by man, such as buildings) that are related to each other and can be modified by human action. <u>It is then the space in which the life of living beings and the interaction between them takes place</u>.
It includes physical, chemical and biological components of the organisms and elements that form it. That is, how is its composition and its function in the environment.
The importance of the environment lies in:
- It is the place of habitat of humanity, so it influences the life of human beings and future generations. It is the space where life develops at this time with all living beings and their natural components.
- It provides natural elements such as water and food since it offers all its natural resources needed by the human being.
- It provides fuels and raw materials that serve to manufacture the artificial things we use daily, to build houses, have light, transport, among many other benefits to exist.
- In the environment we find a great biological diversity of plants and animals that help maintain the ecological balance of the earth. This contributes directly to the sustainability of life on the planet. Each organism has a unique role to play.
Therefore, all societies must guarantee their care for their existence and make rational use of all their resources.
<u>False</u>,
All cells don't have in common is an ability to colonize any environment on earth.
Cells- A cell's cytoplasm and nucleus are enclosed in a membrane, making it the smallest structural and functional component of an organism.
Environment- The natural habitat or natural world includes all living and non-living things that arise spontaneously, or in this case, without the use of artificial methods.
Living Object- A living thing is any creature or life form that demonstrates or possesses the characteristics of life or being alive.
Non-living things are inanimate items or forces that have the power to affect, shape, modify, and have an impact on the life of a living creature.
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Answer:
sandston takes many of thousand if years to form
Explanation:
