Answer:
I) George is correct
Reason: Sound waves, an example of mechanical wave is only longitudinal NOT tranverse
Explanation:
The difference is that the direction of a tranverse wave is perpendicular to the direction of vibration unlike the direction of a longitudinal wave that is same as the direction of the vibration.
Also examples of mechanical waves are water waves (tranverse) and sound waves (longitudinal). Thus GEORGE IS CORRECT having stated that "sound waves were longitudinal and not transverse" unlike sally who made a non-specific statement
It is assumed that organisms with similar anatomical characteristics have evolved relatively recently and have a common ancestor.
<h3>How does comparing the physical characteristics of different creatures help us understand evolution?</h3>
To comprehend how living things originated, scientists study the anatomy, embryos, and DNA of various species. Homological structures provide proof of evolution. These are features that were passed down from a common ancestor and are shared by related creatures. An further piece of evidence for evolution is offered by similar structures.
<h3>What role does anatomy play in the study of relationships between various types of organisms?</h3>
Comparative anatomy, which compares structural similarities, is one of the strongest types of evidence of creatures to ascertain the links between them throughout evolution. It is assumed that organisms with similar anatomical traits have evolved from ancestors who were reasonably closely connected to one another.
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Explanation:
The Nebular hypothesis is the most widely accepted model in the field of cosmogony to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System (as well as other planetary systems). It suggests that the Solar System formed from gas and dust orbiting the Sun. The theory was developed by Immanuel Kant and published in his Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels ("Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens"), published in 1755 and then modified in 1796 by Pierre Laplace.
The solar nebular hypothesis describes the formation of our solar system from a nebula cloud made from a collection of dust and gas. It is believed that the sun, planets, moons, and asteroids were formed around the same time around 4.5 billion years ago from a nebula.
The organs that are involved in the excretion of water from the body include:
1. Kidneys (Primary organ for water removal)
2. Skin
3. Lungs
The kidneys play a key role in maintaining the water balance of the body. The kidneys control the water levels in the body by conserve water when there is shortage, and they can expel excess water by diluting the urine.
The skin has water in it. This water gets lost to the atmosphere by the process of evaporation. This is independent of the process of sweating wherein the skin actively releases water in the form of sweat to cool the body.
Our breath has a lot of moisture in it. This moisture is present due to the evaporation process taking place within the lungs due to the heat of the body. Thus lungs also become a part of the water loss mechanism.