<h3><u>Answer:-</u></h3>
3. <u>Proton</u> is the subatomic particle which accounts for most of an atom's mass.
4. <u>Electrons</u> are the subatomic particle which accounts for most of atoms volume.
1) An endothermic reaction is a reaction where heat is "absorbed" and the surrounding area is cooled. An example of an endothermic reaction is the classic baking soda and vinegar reaction. The mixture gets cold.
An exothermic reaction is one which gives off heat, such as burning, which is itself a chemical reaction.
2) (I don't actually know this one but i hope i helped with number one)
To determine the substance that comprises the anode and the cathode in a galvanic cell is by determing ;
The material with the larger (more positive) standard reduction potential that will be the cathode.
<h3>Characteristics of a galvanic cell</h3>
In a galvanic cell, oxidation which leads to the loss of elctrons occurs at the anode, while reduction ( addition of elctrons ) occurs at the cathode. therefore the materials with a more positive standard reduction potential will be the cathode of the galvanic cell.
Hence we can conclude that The material with the larger (more positive) standard reduction potential will be the cathode.
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D. I hope you have a good morning
- Josie Annette