Answer: Avogrado's Constant
Explanation:
One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant. The concept of the mole can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In a galvanic cell, energy is produced by spontaneous chemical processes.
The cathode and anode of this cell will depend on the relative position of the two metals in the electrochemical series.
Aluminium is higher in the electrochemical series so aluminium will be the anode. Silver is lower in the electrochemical series so silver will be the cathode.
Recall that oxidation (electron loss) occurs at the anode while reduction (electron gain) occurs at the cathode.
Answer:
Na⁺ and HCO⁻₃
Explanation:
When baking soda is dissolve in water it fully ionized into positive and negative ions.
NaHCO₃ + H₂O → Na⁺ + HCO⁻₃
The Na⁺ than react with OH⁻ of water and produced NaOH while HCO⁻₃ react with H⁺ and produce H₂CO₃. This carbonic acid than break to produced carbon dioxide and water.
H₂CO₃ → H₂O + CO₂
Properties of baking soda:
It is odorless compound.
It is solid at room temperature.
It is used in medicine to cure the acidity of stomach.
It is used to make baking powder.
Answer:
Melting snow more efficiently in winters, understanding the components of mineral water
Explanation:
Let's split this question into two parts. First of all, ionic bonds:
- an example would be the application of the freezing point depression law. Remember that adding a solute to a specific solvent would decrease the freezing point of a solvent. This is the reason why we add ionic salts, NaCl, to snow in order to make it melt. Knowledge of the fact that 1 mol of NaCl, an ionic compound, dissociates into 2 mol of ions, sodium and chloride, yields us a van 't Hoff factor of 2 rather than 1 for non-electrolytes, molecular compounds. This means the same molality of ionic compounds would produce a twice larger decrease in the freezing point of a solvent;
- an example for ionic naming is more trivial. Remember the difference between, say, calcium and calcium cation. Sometimes we may read that mineral water is full of calcium. Having chemical knowledge of ionic compound naming would lead us to a conclusion that this is wrong! Mineral water doesn't have any calcium in it, we don't see any metal in mineral water. However, mineral water contains calcium cations,
and not
.