Dog running. kinetic is movement
D. The particles are tightly packed together
2.45 °C
From the Ideal gas law (Combined gas law)
PV/T = P'V'/T' .....eq 1
Where:
P - initial pressure
V - initial volume
T - initial temperature
P' - final pressure
V' - final volume
T' - final temperature.
To proceed we have to make T the subject from eq.1
Which is, T = P'V'T/PV.......eq.2
We have been provided with;
Standard temperature and pressure (STP)
P = 760 mm Hg (SP - Standard Pressure)
T = 273.15 K (ST - Standard Temperature)
V = 62.65 L
P' = 612.0 mm Hg
V' = 78.31 L
T' = ? (what we require)
Therefore, we substitute the values into eq.2
T' =
.
T' = 275.60 K
T = (275.60 - 273.15) ......To °C
T = 2.45 °C
>>>>> Answer
Have a nice studies.
Answer:
V₂ = 4.0L
Explanation:
Decreasing temperature => Decreasing Volume (Charles Law)
For a given volume, use a temperature ratio that will give a smaller volume.
Volume at lower temp = 4.6L(70K/82K) = 4.0L ... Using (82K/70K) would give a larger volume => contrary to temperature effects on gas volumes when pressure and mass are kept constant.
Pressure effects on Gas Volumes:
Note: The same idea is applied to pressure effects on gas volumes also except that changes in pressure affect gas volumes indirectly. That is, an increase in pressure => decrease in volume, or a decrease in pressure => increase in volume. Boyles Law => V ∝ 1/P.
Given a gas volume of 4.60L at 760mmHg, what is volume at 848mmHg?
Increasing pressure => Decreases Volume (Boyles Law)
For the given volume use a pressure ratio that will give a smaller volume.
Volume at higher pressure = 4.6L(760mm/848mm) =4.1L. Using (848mm/760mm) would give a larger volume => contrary to pressure effects on gas volume when temperature and mass of gas are kept constant.
