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The pattern in the given series of amount in the account are in the form of
arithmetic and geometric progression.
- The function for Option 1 is;
- The function for Option 2 is;
Reasons:
The given table of values is presented as follows;
In Option 1, the amount in dollars for each year has a common difference of d = 100
The first term, a = 1,100
Therefore;
The Option 1 can be represented as an arithmetic progression , A.P. in the
form, tₙ = a + (n - 1)·d as follows;
For the Option 1, we have;
- The amount in dollars after <em>n</em> years,
For Option 2, it is possible to find;
1,331 ÷ 1,210 = 1,210 ÷ 1,100 = 1.1
Therefore;
The terms in the Option 2 have a common ratio of r = 1.1
The Option 2 is a geometric progression, G.P.
The first term in Option 2 is a = 1,100
Which gives, the nth term, tₙ = a·r⁽ⁿ ⁻ ¹⁾
Therefor;
- The function for the Option 2 is;
Learn more about arithmetic and geometric progression here:
Focus has coordinates (0, a)
a = -3
Thus, 4a = 4(-3) = -12
Because a is negative, we know it will be a concave down or concave left parabola. Hence, A and D can be eliminated. And we know it has to be B because the directrix is the horizontal line y = 3. Hence, the equation of the parabola becomes:
or 
a = -3
Thus, 4a = 4(-3) = -12
Because a is negative, we know it will be a concave down or concave left parabola. Hence, A and D can be eliminated. And we know it has to be B because the directrix is the horizontal line y = 3. Hence, the equation of the parabola becomes: