So, the first thing we need to know is what is what.
So, A natural number is a whole number
A whole number is an integer
and An integer is a rational number.
Now, since there is a terminating decimal (a decimal that does not go on forever) we know it is a rational number.
Since there is a decimal, it cannot be an integer, therefore
It is a rational number
Answer: amplitude
Step-by-step explanation: The amplitude represents half the distance between the maximum of a sine or cosine graph.
Answer:
The statistic for this case would be:

And replacing we got:

Step-by-step explanation:
For this case we have the following info:
represent the sample size
represent the number of employees that earn more than 50000

We want to test the following hypothesis:
Nul hyp. 
Alternative hyp : 
The statistic for this case would be:

And replacing we got:

And the p value would be given by:

Endpoint T would be at the coordinates (4, -11)