Answer:
d) conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Conditioned stimulus: The term has been first used in the classical conditioning experiment and can be widely applied in the day to day life.
Therefore, the conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning is a stimulus that was neutral earlier and after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus then it gives rise to a conditioned response.
In the question above, for the dogs, the sight of this person was a conditioned stimulus.
Answer:
- Sampling bias.
Explanation:
Sampling bias is demonstrated as the partiality or bias displayed while selecting the samples(selection of non-random sample with lower sampling probability) for a particular survey or research which eventually affects the conclusion of the .
As per the question, the most significant problem with the given inference would be 'sampling bias' as the samples are not selected on random basis(interviewed people support arts on money basis) which is reflected through the observation that 'a large majority of Americans are willing to support the arts by giving money to local theater groups.' This bias in sampling may affect the validity of the results and lead to a faulty conclusion.
New Hampshire became the ninth state to approve the Constitution in June, but the key States of Virginia and New York were locked in bitter debates. Their failure to ratify would reduce the new union by two large, populated, wealthy states, and would geographically splinter it.
Quantity demand is the demand for goods in a considerable amount or size....
