Answer:
The correct answer is option-C
Explanation:
Anastosomes is a connection between the two interconnected tubular structures like in the loops of intestine or the blood vessels.
The anastomy between the blood vessels is known as the circulatory anastomosis. The connection is formed between the arteries and arteries or between veins and veins or between arteirs and veins.
The anastosome connections forms the bypass route for the flow of blood if one pathway of blood id blocked.
Thus, option-C is the correct answer.
Explanation:
B) protein channel
Lipids are composed of fatty acids which form the hydrobic tail and glycerol which forms the hydrophilic head; glycerol is a 3-Carbon alcohol which is water soluble, while the fatty acid tail is a long chain hydrocarbon (hydrogens attached to a carbon backone) with up to 36 carbons.
Their polarity or arrangement can give these non-polar macromolecules hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. Via <em>diffusion,</em> small water molecules can move across the phospholipid bilayer acts as a semi-permeable membrane into the extracellular fluid or the cytoplasm which are both hydrophilic and contain large concentrations of polar water molecules or other water-soluble compounds. The hydrophilic heads of the bilayer are attracted to water while their water-repellent hydrophobic tails face towards each other- allowing molecules of water to diffuse across the membrane along the concentration gradient.
Transmembrane proteins are embedded within the membrane from the extracellular fluid to the cytoplasm, and are sometimes attached to glycoproteins (proteins attached to carbohydrates) which function as cell surface markers. Carrier proteins and channel proteins are the two major classes of membrane transport proteins.
- Carrier proteins (also called carriers, permeases, or transporters) bind the specific solute to be transported and undergo a series of conformational changes to transfer the bound solute across the membrane. Transport proteins spanning the plasma membrane facilitate the movement of ions and other complex, polar molecules which are typically prevented from moving across the membrane.
- Channel proteins which are pores filled with water versus enabling charged molecules to diffuse across the membrane, from regions of high concentration to regions of lower concentration. This is a passive part of facilitated diffusion
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Answer:
The given statement is true.
Explanation:
Alpha- defensins belong to the family of mammalian defensin peptides that belong to the alpha sub family. Defensins are anti-microbial molecules . They work against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, fungi and enveloped viruses. Alpha- defensins functions by attacking the intraluminal bacteria and fungal pathogens.
Reactive oxygen species are very reactive chemicals formed from oxygen. These are anti-microbial molecules. Reactive oxygen species are antimicrobial against Gram-positive and Gram -negative bacteria, viruses and fungi.
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The hedgehog are animals with spiny armor that protects it from predators and cushions its falls from trees. Animals have different survival mechanisms and means to protect themselves from possible predators. For example; a Camel has long eyelashes and hair-lined ears that blocks blowing sand, can close its nostrils to keep sand out. Others like Koala uses specially designed hands and feet and a thick, padded tail to hold on to tree branches for long periods of time.
Answer:
A living being or organism is a complex set of organizational material, in which molecular communication systems intervene that relate it internally and with the environment in an exchange of matter and energy in an orderly manner, having the ability to perform the basic functions of life that are nutrition, relationship and reproduction, in such a way that living beings work by themselves without losing their structural level until their death.
Explanation:
The matter that composes living beings is formed in 95% by four elements (bioelements) that are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen, from which biomolecules are formed: 3 4
Organic biomolecules or immediate principles: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids.
Inorganic biomolecules: water, mineral salts and gases.
These molecules are constantly repeated in all living beings, so the origin of life comes from a common ancestor, as it would be very unlikely that two living beings with the same organic molecules have independently appeared.5 6 Stromatolites have been found 3700 million years old, 7 so that life could have arisen on Earth 4100-3800 million years ago.1 8 9
All living things are made up of cells. Inside these are carried out the sequences of chemical reactions, catalyzed by enzymes, necessary for life.
The science that studies living things is biology.
