Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Mary Beth grows cotton. She finds that she can always sell her entire crop at the market price. However, if she asks a price that is even slightly higher she cannot sell any of her cotton.
Explanation:
Perfect Competition is a market where competition is at the highest degree possible. Perfect competitive markets have the following characteristics:
- <em>All companies sell the same goods or services. </em>
- <em>All companies are price takers. </em>
- <em>All firms have relatively small market shares. </em>
- <em>Buyers have full product and price information. </em>
- <em>The industry is characterized by low or no barriers to entry and exit of the industry.</em>
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Thus, <em>in Mary Beth's case, she cannot ask for a different price than the one of the market because in a perfectly competitive market it is controlled by supply and demand. Companies cannot set the price.</em>
Answer: d. survey data from the local community.
Explanation:
In deciding the case the Judge there are methods to use such as cases from other jurisdictions ( as this is a case of first impression), the values of their society and its customs, as well as Public policy.
One thing that should not be used in survey data from the local community. People will always have opinions on a matter of law and a lot of the time this is based on what they feel not what is legal. This is why juries do not just and sentences down immediately, they wait until they have been presented with legal arguments so they may be wiser legally.
Survey data has a very high chance of being devoid of this knowledge and also will be biased. It is best the Judge avoids such.
Answer:
Please refer explanation
Explanation:
A. Many small shops sell different styles of sweaters. Some stores sell higher-quality and more expensive sweaters then other stores.
1. many
2. differentiated
3. easy
4. price-searcher
Monopolistic competition is whereby there are many firms selling similar products and services but are not perfect substitutes. They may be different in quality, design or style. Barriers to entry are low and any one firm’s decision does not necessary affect all others. These firms tend to have limited price setting powers and they make use of heavy adverting and brand differentiation.
B. Hundreds of high school students who require tutoring in algebra choose among dozens of tutoring companies offering similar services.
1. many
2. standard
3. easy
4. price-taker
Perfect competition is a market structure where there are many firms selling homogenous or commodity products, such as a fruit or vegetable vendor. They do not have the ability to influence the price and they take the price that they receive. There is free flow of information between sellers and buyers regarding the goods sold as well as the prices of goods and services sold. Firms can easily enter and exit the market.
C. Four Internet providers offer similar services to almost everyone in the city. Any new company would have to engage in a price war with the existing companies.
1. few
2. standard
3. challenging
4. oligopoly
Oligopoly is an imperfect market structure with a small number of firms who are impacted by each other’s actions. Oligopolies may collide either explicitly or tacitly in order to restrict output or fix prices and achieve above normal market returns. Government policies and regulations are placed to encourage or discourage oligopolistic behavior and ensure that consumers are not exploited.
D. Only one pharmaceutical company has a government patent to sell an experimental drug.
1. one
2. unique
3. impossible
4. monopoly
A monopoly refers to a single company dominating the market in an industry. It has a proportionately large market share. This can be due to an absence of proper restraints. They have control of the price in the market for that product. There are very large batters to entry and exit, they exploit economies of scale and are able to make abnormal profits in the industry.
Answer: fall; rise
Explanation:
The real interest rate is the rate of interest that is received by an investor, lender or after inflation has been taken into consideration.
The real interest rate is when the inflation rate is deducted from the nominal interest rate. A reduction in the domestic real interest rate would cause a fall in net exports and a rise in the exchange rate.
