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Trava [24]
3 years ago
8

Market structures For each of the following scenarios, determine which market model best describes the scenario. Then identify t

he number of firms, the type of product, and the ease with which new firms can enter the market under this market structure.Scenario Number of Firms Type of Product Entry Market ModelMany small shops sell different styles of sweaters. Some stores sell higher-quality and more expensive sweaters then other stores. Hundreds of high school students who require tutoring in algebra choose among dozens of tutoring companies offering similar services. Four Internet providers offer similar services to almost everyone in the city. Any new company would have to engage in a price war with the existing companies. Only one pharmaceutical company has a government patent to sell an experimental drug.options: 1. few/many/one 2. differtiated/standard/unique/anything 3. impossible/challenging/easy 4. oligopoly/monopoly/price-taker/price-searcher
Business
1 answer:
pantera1 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Please refer explanation

Explanation:

A. Many small shops sell different styles of sweaters. Some stores sell higher-quality and more expensive sweaters then other stores.

1. many

2. differentiated

3. easy

4. price-searcher

Monopolistic competition is whereby there are many firms selling similar products and services but are not perfect substitutes. They may be different in quality, design or style. Barriers to entry are low and any one firm’s decision does not necessary affect all others. These firms tend to have limited price setting powers and they make use of heavy adverting and brand differentiation.

B. Hundreds of high school students who require tutoring in algebra choose among dozens of tutoring companies offering similar services.

1. many

2. standard

3. easy

4. price-taker

Perfect competition is a market structure where there are many firms selling homogenous or commodity products, such as a fruit or vegetable vendor. They do not have the ability to influence the price and they take the price that they receive. There is free flow of information between sellers and buyers regarding the goods sold as well as the prices of goods and services sold. Firms can easily enter and exit the market.

C. Four Internet providers offer similar services to almost everyone in the city. Any new company would have to engage in a price war with the existing companies.

1. few

2. standard

3. challenging

4. oligopoly

Oligopoly is an imperfect market structure with a small number of firms who are impacted by each other’s actions. Oligopolies may collide either explicitly or tacitly in order to restrict output or fix prices and achieve above normal market returns. Government policies and regulations are placed to encourage or discourage oligopolistic behavior and ensure that consumers are not exploited.

D. Only one pharmaceutical company has a government patent to sell an experimental drug.

1. one

2. unique

3. impossible

4. monopoly

A monopoly refers to a single company dominating the market in an industry. It has a proportionately large market share. This can be due to an absence of proper restraints. They have control of the price in the market for that product. There are very large batters to entry and exit, they exploit economies of scale and are able to make abnormal profits in the industry.

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Salmone Company reported the following purchases and sales for its only product. Salmone uses a perpetual inventory system. Dete
storchak [24]

Answer:

The cost of goods sold using the LIFO menthod is;

d. $3,580

Explanation:

Last in First Out (LIFO) method is an inventory method where the recently purchased good is sold first. This means that when accounting for the cost of goods sold, we use the unit cost of the goods that were purchased recently. In our case;

1 Beginning Inventory 150 units @ $10.00

5 Purchase 220 units @ $12.00

10 Sales 140 units @ $20.00

15 Purchase 100 units @ $13.00

24 Sales 150 units @ $21.00

<em>Step 1: Determine total number of units sold;</em>

Total number of units sold=number of sales on May 24+number of sales on May 10

where;

number of sales on May 24=150 units

number of sales on May 10=140 units

replacing;

Total number of units sold=(150+140)=290 units

Total number of units sold=290 units

<em>Step 2: Determine total cost of goods sold</em>

The first 100 units sold were each sold at $13

The remaining 190 units were each sold at $12

Total cost of goods sold=(100×13)+(190×12)=(1,300+2,280)

Total cost of goods sold=$3,580

5 0
3 years ago
If inflation in the U.S. is projected at 3% annually for the next 5years and at 7% annually in Turkey for the same time period,
GrogVix [38]

Answer:

6.86011 Turkish liras per US dollar

Explanation:

US's inflation 3% for the next 3 years

Turkey's inflation 7% for the next 3 years

current Lira/Dollar spot rate (L/$) = 5.6702 (liras per dollar)

  • inflation rate US = (1 + 0.03)⁵ = 1.159274
  • inflation rate Turkey = (1 + 0.07)⁵ = 1.402552

difference = 1.402552 / 1.159274 = 1.20985 x current spot rate = 1.20985 x 5.6702 = 6.86011

Since the Turkish inflation rate is higher than the American inflation rate, then the Turkish lira will depreciate faster than the US dollar.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of these is most likely a short-term goal for a high school freshman? A. Buy a house B. Retire comfortably C. Graduate fro
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

D. Attend this afternoon's meeting

Explanation:

So Many high school freshman have a goal just to become familiar with their new setting.

3 0
3 years ago
A restaurant owner in the 1950s does not feel negatively toward African Americans but refuses to serve them in his restaurant be
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

Unprejudiced discriminator.

Explanation:

Unprejudiced discriminator: This is referred to as the people who do not have the prejudice of their own, however, they act when needed or when it is convenient for them to discriminate as their decision is based on other people´s prejudice or socially motivated.

In the given case, a restaurant owner does not discriminatory feelings toward African American, however, due to social pressure, he is forced to discriminate as he refuses to serve them in his restaurant, which is a case of the unprejudiced discriminator.

6 0
3 years ago
A series of stages that products pass through in their lifetime, characterized by changing product demands over time is defined
Rashid [163]
Product Life Cycle, for which the stages include launch, growth, saturation and decline. Hope it helps!
3 0
2 years ago
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