Explanation:
An allotrope is defined as one or more form of a chemical element that exist in same physical state but different chemical properties.
For example, allotropes of carbon are graphite and diamond. And, both of them exist in a solid state with different chemical properties.
On the other hand, an isotope is two or more forms of an element that contains same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
For example, and are isotopes of hydrogen.
Some of the differences between allotropes and isotopes are as follows.
- Isotopes have different atomic masses but they show similar chemical properties due to the presence of same number of electrons.
- All allotropes are stable molecules that are found in nature. But in case of isotopes, some are stable while some are unstable.
- Almost all elements have isotopes. But all chemical elements does not have allotropes
one or more forms of a chemical element that occur in the same physical state. ... Allotropes may display very different chemical and physical properties. For example, graphite and diamond are both allotropes of carbon that occur in the solid state.
Answer:
less than 4.62 g
Explanation:
Sodium chloride contains 39% sodium by mass. Hence, 1 g of sodium chloride will contain:
39/100 x 1 = 0.39 g of sodium.
<em>If 1 g of sodium chloride contains 0.39 g of sodium, then how many g of sodium chloride will contain the 1.8 g required sodium per day?</em>
1 g sodium chloride = 0.39 g sodium
x g sodium chloride = 1.8 g sodium
x = 1.8 x 1/0.39 = 4.62 g of sodium chloride
<u>Since the adult is supposed to consume less than 1.8 g of sodium per day, the mass of sodium that should be consume per day and still be within the FDA guidelines will be less than 4.62 g of sodium chloride.</u>
Two atoms of a single element that differ in a number of neutrons are said to represent two distinct isotopes of that element.
Isotopes is an any of two or more forms of a chemical element with the same atomic number, but different numbers of neuron in a nucleus.
The answer is larger because when you go down the periodic table the atomic radius gets bigger.