Biodiversity is intimately linked to the production of ecosystem services. ... Invest models habitat quality<span> and rarity as proxies for biodiversity, ultimately estimating the extent of </span>habitat<span> and vegetation types across a landscape, and their state of degradation.</span>
In order for plants to produce energy and maintain cellular function, their cells undergo the highly intricate process of photosynthesis. Critical in this process is the stoma. Stomata (multiple stoma) are located on the outermost cellular layer of leaves, stems, and other plant parts. An open stoma facilitates the process of photosynthesis in three ways. First, it allows light to enter the intercellular matter and trigger the process. Second, it allows for the uptake of carbon dioxide, a key chemical in producing plant energy. Third, it allows for oxygen to be expelled into the outside environment, a byproduct of photosynthesis that is no longer needed by the cell.
Flatworms-In the life cycle of trematode flukes of the subclass Digenea, mollusks (mostly snails) serve as the intermediate host. Fertilized eggs usually hatch in water. The first larval stage, the miracidium, generally is free-swimming and penetrates a freshwater or marine snail, unless it has already been ingested by one.
Roundworms-Roundworms can complete their life cycle in immature dogs, but as the pup's immune system matures (usually by 6 months of age), the larval stages of the roundworm will become arrested and will encyst (become enclosed in a cyst) in the pup's muscles. They can remain encysted in the dog's tissues for months or years.
The cyanobacteria from places like volcanic pools so important for the production of oxygen in our atmosphere because oxygen slowly reacts with bacteria and r<span>elease Oxygen. Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. </span>
Answer:
2x-2
Explanation:
2(x-3)+4
Distribute the 2 => 2x-6+4
Simplify => 2x-2
