Answer
1. By the Dutch
For the other use the text
It says it on the top
Women's suffrage. Women were given the right to vote in some church meetings.
Answer:
The phrase means that European powers should leave the continent, allow Africans to become independent nations and refrain from interfering in their economy. It was a claim similar to the Monroe Doctrine: Africans don't interfere in Europe, Europeans shouldn't interfere with Africa.
The answer is a.) True.
Japan is an island country made up of several other islands.