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dsp73
2 years ago
7

1: At which temperature would a reaction withΔH = -102 kJ/mol, ΔS = -0.188 kJ/(mol×K) be spontaneous? 2: At which temperature wo

uld a reaction withΔH = 132 kJ/mol, ΔS = 0.200 kJ/(mol×K) be spontaneous?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Naddik [55]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1: At temperatures below 542.55 K

2: At temperatures above 660 K

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy, it is possible to write the following expression:

\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S

Whereas ΔG=0 for the spontaneous transition. In such a way, we proceed as follows:

1:

0=\Delta H-T\Delta S\\\\T=\frac{-102kJ/mol}{-0.188kJ/mol-K} \\\\T=542.55K

It means that at temperatures lower than 542.55 K the reaction will be spontaneous.

2:

0=\Delta H-T\Delta S\\\\T=\frac{132kJ/mol}{0.200kJ/mol-K} \\\\T=660K

It means that at temperatures higher than 660 K the reaction will be spontaneous.

Best regards!

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A quantity of 0.225 g of a metal M (molar mass = 27.0 g/mol) liberated 0.303 L of molecular hydrogen (measured at 17°C and 741 m
Lana71 [14]

Answer:

Oxide of M is M_2O_3 and sulfate of M_2(SO_4)_3

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0.303 L of molecular hydrogen gas measured at 17°C and 741 mmHg.

Let moles of hydrogen gas be n.

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Formulas for the oxide and sulfate of M will be:

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